Work Environment

The physical demands of firefighters are characterized by strength, endurance, coordination, agility, and dexterity. These individuals work in extreme temperatures; day and night; and in rain, snow, and ice. They also work in closely confined spaces and around potential hazards, including fire, explosives, chemicals, electrical shock, structural hazards, and fast moving vehicles. They must work on ladders, rooftops, and other high places. Their movement may be restricted because of their personal safety equipment, which includes breathing apparatuses, steel-tip boots, hearing and eye protection, firefighting turn-out clothing, and hazardous materials gear. They are exposed to fumes, gases, noxious odors, dust, and poor ventilation. They constantly face intense exposure to water and other liquids. Firefighters also are exposed to blood, serious injuries, and death, as well as a wide range of highly emotional and traumatic events. They must deal with noise and vibration from tools, equipment, and machinery.