Contents

DHYG 111 Dental Radiology

This course will introduce radiation protection and the use of standard, panoramic, and computerized digital radiographic equipment. Students will master the technique of radiographic image exposure, processing, mounting, and identification of standard, panoramic, and computerized radiographs and intraoral images; critiquing of oral radiographic images and identification of normal and abnormal anatomy and artifacts; and interpretation of radiographic and pictorial pathology of the hard and soft structures of the oral cavity with the use of radiographs.

Credits

3

Prerequisite

Admission to the Dental Hygiene program, ENGL 121, MATH 138, and BIOL 107. Pre- or corequisite: BIOL 106

Corequisite

DHYG 100, DHYG 102, and DHYG 106

Hours Weekly

2.25 hours theory, 3 hours lab weekly

Course Objectives

  1. Summarize the discovery of x-radiation/recognize the pioneers in dental x-radiation and their contributions to dental radiography.
  2. Identify and label the parts of the x-ray machine, dental x-ray tube head, dental x-ray tube, and processing equipment.
  3. Calculate an example of radiation intensity using the inverse square law.
  4. Explain how the half value layer determines the penetrating quality of the x-ray beam.
  5. Describe the mechanisms, theories and sequence of radiation injury and discuss the doseresponse curve and radiation injury.
  6. State the maximum accumulated dose (MAD), maximum permissible dose (MPD) and the ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) concept of dental x-ray machines at the
    federal, state, and local levels.
  7. Describe in detail film composition and latent image formation.
  8. List the factors that influence density and contrast, high contrast and low contrast, shortscale contrast and long-scale contrast, sharpness, magnification and distortion.
  9. List and discuss the 5 steps of manual film processing, and basic solutions used for film development.
  10. Demonstrate the use of protective equipment for the dental professional as well as the patient while exposing dental radiographs, concepts in prescribing dental radiographs.
  11. Utilize infection control procedures in the dental hygiene clinic when exposing dental radiographs.
  12. Demonstrate the exposure sequence for 15 periapical receptor placements using the paralleling and bisecting technique with modifications that are used for patients with a shallow palate, bony growths, special needs, or sensitive premolar region, mastering the bite wing process.
  13. Demonstrate to competency level the ability to take periapical, bite wing, and full mouth series radiographs on an x-ray mannequin as well as patients in the clinic.
  14. Interpret radiographic landmarks, radiographic errors, dental materials, restorations, pathology, dental caries, and foreign objects.

Course Objectives

  1. Summarize the discovery of x-radiation/recognize the pioneers in dental x-radiation and their contributions to dental radiography.
  2. Identify and label the parts of the x-ray machine, dental x-ray tube head, dental x-ray tube, and processing equipment.
  3. Calculate an example of radiation intensity using the inverse square law.
  4. Explain how the half value layer determines the penetrating quality of the x-ray beam.
  5. Describe the mechanisms, theories and sequence of radiation injury and discuss the doseresponse curve and radiation injury.
  6. State the maximum accumulated dose (MAD), maximum permissible dose (MPD) and the ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) concept of dental x-ray machines at the
    federal, state, and local levels.
  7. Describe in detail film composition and latent image formation.
  8. List the factors that influence density and contrast, high contrast and low contrast, shortscale contrast and long-scale contrast, sharpness, magnification and distortion.
  9. List and discuss the 5 steps of manual film processing, and basic solutions used for film development.
  10. Demonstrate the use of protective equipment for the dental professional as well as the patient while exposing dental radiographs, concepts in prescribing dental radiographs.
  11. Utilize infection control procedures in the dental hygiene clinic when exposing dental radiographs.
  12. Demonstrate the exposure sequence for 15 periapical receptor placements using the paralleling and bisecting technique with modifications that are used for patients with a shallow palate, bony growths, special needs, or sensitive premolar region, mastering the bite wing process.
  13. Demonstrate to competency level the ability to take periapical, bite wing, and full mouth series radiographs on an x-ray mannequin as well as patients in the clinic.
  14. Interpret radiographic landmarks, radiographic errors, dental materials, restorations, pathology, dental caries, and foreign objects.